Immigrate to Canada from Romania
With its high quality of life, diversity of culture, and strong economy, Canada offers a wealth of opportunities to Romanians. To help you make informed decisions, this guide walks you through the key steps of the immigration process, analyzes various pathways in detail, and answers common questions.
Key Takeaways
- Choose the Right Pathway: Select the immigration program that aligns with your qualifications and goals.
- Document Preparation: Gather and prepare your documents early to avoid delays.
- Stay Updated: Immigration rules and requirements can change, so keep yourself informed.
Why Choose Canada?
Canada is a favored destination for many Romanians due to its:
- High Standard of Living: With top-notch healthcare, education, and overall quality of life.
- Diverse Job Opportunities: Various sectors like technology, healthcare, and engineering offer numerous job prospects.
- Welcoming Multicultural Environment: Canada’s inclusive society makes it easier for newcomers to integrate.
- Pathway to Citizenship: After fulfilling residency requirements, you can apply for Canadian citizenship, which offers additional benefits such as voting rights and easier global travel.
Key Immigration Pathways
Canada provides several pathways for Romanian immigrants, depending on your background and objectives:
1. Express Entry System
The Express Entry system is designed for skilled workers and is based on a points system known as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). It includes three main programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): For individuals with work experience in managerial, professional, or technical roles.
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): For tradespeople with experience in specific occupations.
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For individuals with Canadian work experience.
Key Points:
- Create an Express Entry profile online.
- Obtain an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) if your qualifications are from outside Canada.
- Take a language proficiency test like IELTS or CELPIP.
- Submit an application and wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA) based on your CRS score.
2. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
If you have a preference for living in a specific Canadian province, the Provincial Nominee Program allows provinces to nominate candidates based on local labor market needs. The nomination boosts your CRS score by 600 points, making it highly likely that you’ll receive an ITA.
Key Points:
- Apply to the provincial nomination program of your choice.
- Meet the specific criteria set by the province or territory.
- Obtain a nomination certificate and apply for permanent residency.
3. Study Permit and Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
For those looking to study in Canada, a study permit allows you to live and study in the country. Upon graduation, you can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which lets you gain Canadian work experience.
Key Points:
- Secure admission to a designated Canadian institution.
- Apply for a study permit.
- After graduation, apply for a PGWP to work in Canada and gain experience that can lead to permanent residency through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
4. Family Sponsorship
If you have close relatives in Canada who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, they may sponsor you for immigration. This pathway allows you to reunite with family members and establish yourself in Canada.
Key Points:
- Your sponsor must meet specific income requirements and agree to support you financially.
- Submit an application for family sponsorship.
Detailed Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
Assess which immigration pathway suits you best. Consider factors like your professional skills, educational background, language proficiency, and family connections in Canada.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Prepare the necessary documentation for your chosen pathway, including:
- Passport: Ensure it’s valid for the duration of your stay.
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): If applying through Express Entry.
- Language Proficiency Test Results: IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF Canada.
- Proof of Work Experience: Letters from previous employers.
- Proof of Funds: Demonstrating you can support yourself financially.
- Police Clearance Certificate: A background check to prove you have no criminal record.
Step 3: Create an Express Entry Profile or Apply for PNP
- Express Entry: Complete your online profile and wait for the draw.
- PNP: Apply to a provincial program and, if nominated, receive an additional 600 CRS points.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
Once you receive an ITA or a provincial nomination, complete your application for permanent residency.
- Submit all the required documents.
- Pay processing fees.
- Wait for the application to be processed. This usually takes about six months for Express Entry and varies for other pathways.
Step 5: Prepare for Arrival
- Accommodation: Arrange for temporary or permanent housing.
- Healthcare: Familiarize yourself with the Canadian healthcare system.
- Cultural Integration: Learn about Canadian culture and societal norms to ease your transition.
Cost of Immigration
- Express Entry Fees: Approximately CAD 1,325 per applicant.
- Language Tests: Around CAD 300.
- ECA: CAD 200–300.
- Medical Exams: CAD 100–500.
- Police Clearance: Varies by location.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does it take to immigrate from Romania to Canada?
For Express Entry, processing usually takes around six months. For other programs, processing times can vary.
2. Do I need a job offer to apply for Express Entry?
No, a job offer is not required, but having one can increase your CRS score.
3. What if I have family in Canada?
If you have close family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, they can sponsor you under the Family Sponsorship program.
4. Can I work while on a study permit in Canada?
Yes, students can work up to 20 hours per week during the school term and full-time during breaks.
5. What are the costs associated with immigration?
Costs include application fees, language tests, medical exams, and other administrative expenses. Prepare a budget to cover these costs.
Moving to Canada from Romania is a significant step that offers numerous benefits. By understanding the various pathways and requirements, you can effectively navigate the immigration process and start your new life in Canada.